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ISRAEL: ANCIENT HISTORY, MODERN LAW

Hebrew University
July 8 - August 4, 2008

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Courses

THE LAW OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (2 credits)
Professor Anne Bayefsky, Touro Law Center.
The course will cover the legal bases and structures of some of the major international legal institutions today, including the United Nations and regional bodies in Europe, the Americas and Africa. The course will focus on human rights protection as a comparative theme across these mechanisms, and how the law impacts on that theme. It will consider theory as well as addressing broad questions about authority, efficacy and actual implementation. Of particular interest will be the legal relationship of Israel to such international institutions and the special challenges faced in an age of terrorism and significant threats to peace and security.

JEWISH LAW (2 credits)
Professor Shayna Sigman, Touro Law Center.
This course provides an introduction to the history, literature, and process of Jewish law. It introduces students to the sources, structure, and theories of Jewish law by working through specific applications of case studies in a wide array of fields in both civil and ritual law. Subjects to be covered include: torts, contracts, agency, anti-competitive law, capital punishment and family law. This course will also provide an overview of the application of Jewish law within the Israeli legal system and offer a comparative perspective on the American approach. The course will focus on the role of texts and differing methods of interpretation as a means for understanding and drawing comparisons to Jewish law.

JURISPRUDENCE OF THE LAW OF RELIGIOUS CONVICTION (2 credits)
Professor R. Collin Mangrum, Creighton University School of Law.
This course will address three different issues: (1) legal and moral reasoning, and how they are involved in every case or statutory problem; (2) the leading free exercise and establishment cases in American jurisprudence (an overview of First Amendment analysis for American constitutional cases); and (3) an analysis of similar issues as applied to the law of Israel, using similar issues: e.g. religious/social/legal definitions of marriage (e.g. Reynolds case); the role, if any, of religious conviction (and diversity) within the public forum (e.g. school prayer as treated in the Engle case), religion as an issue for curriculum (e.g. Epperson); the propriety of or lack of propriety of religious exemptions from generally applicable laws (e.g. head coverings or absence thereof in public forums or religious exemptions from non-discriminatory employment laws) (e.g. Presiding Bishop v. Amos or Smith v. Oregon); issues of equal protection and religion (Rosenberger v. Virginia). It will juxtapose these and similar issues with comparable issues within Israel.

INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW (2 credits)
Professor Richard Klein, Touro Law Center.
The emphasis of this course will be on the political, economic and civil rights provided by documents such as the International Bill of Human Rights. Topics will include the relationship between civil liberties and religious beliefs in Muslim countries as well as in Israel, and legal issues raised by the Middle East conflict. Particular consideration will be given to the status of the Arab population residing within the state of Israel. Attention will also be devoted to the economic and political relationship of the Palestinians and the Jewish settlers residing in the disputed territories.

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW (2 credits)
The Honorable Ron Merkel, Q.C.
Genocide, crimes against humanity, torture, war crimes, terrorism and aggression are crimes under international law. Many of these crimes are now within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. This course critically examines the historical context and the global impact of international criminal law, including its potential impact on current events. Consideration will also be given as to how particular events, e.g. in theMiddle East and Iraq may be viewed under international criminal law and be the subject of prosecution in the International Criminal Court, international criminal tribunals or domestic courts.

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