MR. JUSTICE STEWART, concurring.

Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community Sch. Dist.

MR. JUSTICE HARLAN, dissenting.

MR. JUSTICE BLACK, dissenting.

MR. JUSTICE WHITE, concurring.

MR. JUSTICE FORTAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

MR. JUSTICE STEWART, concurring.

Although I agree with much of what is said in the Court's opinion, and with its judgment in this case, I cannot share the Court's uncritical assumption that, school discipline aside, the First Amendment rights of children are co-extensive with those of adults. Indeed, I had thought the Court decided otherwise just last Term in Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629. I continue to hold the view I expressed in that case: "[A] State may permissibly determine that, at least in some precisely delineated areas, a child -- like someone in a captive audience -- is not possessed of that full capacity for individual choice which is the presupposition of First Amendment guarantees." Id., at 649-650 (concurring in result). Cf. Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158.


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